Polygon ABCD with vertices at A(1, −1), B(3, −1), C(3, −2), and D(1, −2) is dilated to create polygon A′B′C′D′ with vertices at A′(4, −4), B′(12, −4), C′(12, −8), and D′(4, −8). Determine the scale factor used to create the image.
one fourth
one half
2
4