By reviewing the relevant literature of Johnson (1968); Drummond(1980),Willemyns &Bister (1989)., discuss the various conceptualizations of and around the notion of the
"language continuum".
The notion of a "language continuum" refers to the idea that languages exist on a spectrum or continuum rather than as discrete, distinct entities. Johnson (1968) examines the concept of a language continuum in the context of dialect variation, arguing that languages and dialects are not easily categorized into separate and distinct categories, but rather form a continuous gradient of linguistic variation.
Drummond (1980) expands on this idea by discussing the linguistic diversity that exists within a language continuum, emphasizing the fluid nature of language boundaries and the interconnectedness of different linguistic varieties. Drummond also explores the implications of a language continuum for language planning and policy, highlighting the need for flexible and inclusive approaches to language management.
Willemyns and Bister (1989) further develop the concept of a language continuum by exploring the historical and sociolinguistic factors that contribute to linguistic variation and change. They argue that language continua are shaped by historical interactions between different language communities, as well as by sociopolitical factors such as language contact, migration, and colonization.
Overall, the literature reviewed highlights the complexity and dynamic nature of language continua, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of linguistic variation and the interconnectedness of different language varieties. By considering languages as existing on a continuum rather than as discrete entities, researchers and policymakers can better appreciate the diversity and richness of human language worldwide.