Select two of the following:
Battles of Antietam, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, or Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House
1. Explain the significant of the event (2pts)
2. Provide details examples (2pts)
You must explain with details for both events you select.
(4 points)
1. Gettysburg:
- Significance: The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the American Civil War, as it marked a major defeat for the Confederate Army and halted their advance into the North. It also boosted morale for the Union Army and ultimately led to General Robert E. Lee retreating back to the South.
- Details: The battle took place from July 1 to July 3, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was the largest battle of the Civil War with around 50,000 casualties. The Union Army, under the command of General George Meade, was able to successfully defend against the Confederate Army, led by General Robert E. Lee. The famous Pickett's Charge on the final day of the battle resulted in heavy losses for the Confederates and ultimately sealed their defeat.
2. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House:
- Significance: General Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House effectively ended the American Civil War, as it signaled the surrender of the Confederate Army and the beginning of the reunification of the United States. It represented a crucial moment in American history as it marked the official end of the Confederacy's attempt to secede from the Union.
- Details: The surrender took place on April 9, 1865 in Appomattox Court House, Virginia. General Ulysses S. Grant, leading the Union Army, accepted the surrender of General Robert E. Lee and his Confederate Army after a series of battles that led to Lee's retreat and eventual surrender. The terms of surrender were relatively generous, with Grant allowing Confederate soldiers to keep their horses and officers to keep their sidearms. This act of reconciliation helped pave the way for the reunification of the country after the Civil War.