in 9th grade work and writing In three to five sentences, construct an argument that shows why lichens are necessary to establish a new ecosystem after an extreme disturbance
Lichens are a crucial component in the process of ecosystem succession after an extreme disturbance. They are one of the first organisms to colonize barren landscapes, helping to stabilize the soil and create favorable conditions for other plants to grow. Lichens also play a key role in nutrient cycling, breaking down rocks and organic matter to release essential nutrients into the environment. Without lichens, the process of establishing a new ecosystem would be significantly hindered, as other plants may struggle to establish themselves without the initial help of these pioneering organisms. Overall, lichens are vital in kickstarting the process of ecological recovery after a disturbance.
