Complete the following activity.
Mental Disorders – Key Words and Ideas
Answer the following questions in your journal.
What is a mental disorder? How are mental disorders recognized?
List four possible causes of mental disorders.
What is an anxiety disorder? What is the key difference between a phobia and general anxiety?
What is a compulsion? How does a compulsion differ from an obsession?
What are some symptoms of a mood disorder?
Explain how someone who has frequent panic attacks might develop a phobia.make this an essay
A mental disorder is a medical condition that disrupts a person's thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others, and daily functioning. Mental disorders are recognized through a combination of signs and symptoms, including changes in behavior, thoughts, and emotions that cause distress or impair a person's ability to function.
Four possible causes of mental disorders include genetics, biology, environment, and traumatic life experiences. Genetics can play a role in certain mental disorders, as they can be passed down through generations. Biology, such as chemical imbalances in the brain, can also contribute to the development of mental disorders. Environmental factors, such as stress or trauma, can trigger or exacerbate mental disorders. Traumatic life experiences, such as abuse or loss, can also contribute to the development of mental disorders.
An anxiety disorder is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worrying, fear, or anxiety that is difficult to control. The key difference between a phobia and general anxiety is that a phobia is an intense fear of a specific object or situation, while general anxiety is a persistent and excessive worry about a wide range of things.
A compulsion is a repetitive behavior or mental act that a person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rigid rules. The key difference between a compulsion and an obsession is that a compulsion is a behavior, while an obsession is a persistent and intrusive thought or urge.
Symptoms of a mood disorder can include persistent sadness, irritability, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in appetite or weight, difficulty sleeping or oversleeping, fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, and difficulty concentrating.
Someone who has frequent panic attacks might develop a phobia as a way of avoiding situations that trigger their panic attacks. For example, if someone experiences panic attacks in crowded places, they may develop a phobia of crowded places and avoid them altogether in an attempt to prevent future panic attacks. This avoidance behavior can reinforce the phobia and make it more difficult to overcome in the long run. Therapy, medication, and coping strategies can help individuals manage their panic attacks and phobias effectively.