Retribution as an objective of punishment focuses on the idea of "eye for an eye" or "just deserts," where the offender should receive punishment that is equivalent to the harm they have caused. This perspective sees punishment as necessary to maintain moral balance and to uphold the principle of justice. Retributive punishment aims to show that actions have consequences and to provide a sense of closure or resolution for the victim or society. Critics argue that retribution can lead to excessive or unjust punishment and that it does not necessarily address the underlying causes of criminal behavior.
