The sun is our most important source of energy. It gives plants the ability to perform photosynthesis and make their own food. The sun provides animals with warmth, boosts our moods, and is essential to all life on Earth. The behavior of the sun’s light is determined by the material or object it comes in contact with.

In 3-5 sentences, write a paragraph that shows your understanding of how light is transmitted, absorbed, and reflected. Provide at least one example of how light is being transmitted, absorbed, and reflected in this picture.

Light is transmitted when it passes through a material such as air, water, or glass without being absorbed or reflected. In this picture, the sunlight is being transmitted through the window, allowing it to brighten up the room. Light is absorbed when it is taken in by a material and converted into heat energy. For example, the black curtain in the picture is absorbing the sunlight, causing it to heat up. Light is reflected when it bounces off a surface without being absorbed. The white walls in the picture are reflecting the sunlight, helping to further illuminate the room.