What are the diagnosis of general anxiety disorder
Diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is typically based on a thorough assessment conducted by a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. The diagnostic criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) are commonly used to guide the evaluation process.
To be diagnosed with GAD, an individual must meet the following criteria:
1. Excessive anxiety and worry about a variety of events or activities most days for at least six months.
2. Difficulty controlling the worry.
3. Presence of three (or more) of the following symptoms:
- Restlessness or feeling on edge
- Being easily fatigued
- Difficulty concentrating or mind going blank
- Irritability
- Muscle tension
- Sleep disturbances
4. The anxiety and worry are associated with significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
Additionally, the symptoms must not be better explained by another mental disorder, substance use, or medical condition. A physical examination and laboratory tests may be conducted to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.
It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of anxiety to seek professional help for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.