In three to five sentences, explain how the relationship between supply and demand affects consumers.

The relationship between supply and demand has a significant impact on consumers as it influences the availability and price of goods and services. When demand exceeds supply, prices tend to rise as businesses can charge higher prices for products that are in high demand. On the other hand, when supply exceeds demand, prices tend to fall as businesses lower prices to sell excess inventory. This dynamic relationship ultimately affects consumers' purchasing power and decision-making, as they may choose to buy more or less of a certain product based on its price and availability in the market. Additionally, changes in supply and demand can lead to fluctuations in market conditions, creating opportunities for consumers to find better deals or face higher costs for goods and services.