Read the poem below, then use the RAD method to identify and explain at least two stylistic devices that the poet uses to add interest and meaning to the poem.

“Who Has Seen the Wind?” by Christina Rosetti

Who has seen the wind?
Neither I nor you:
But when the leaves hang trembling,
The wind is passing through.

Who has seen the wind?
Neither you nor I:
But when the trees bow down their heads,
The wind is passing by.



(4 points)

Repetition: The poet repeats the question "Who has seen the wind?" at the beginning of each stanza, drawing the reader's attention to the elusive and invisible nature of the wind. This repetition emphasizes the mystery and intangible quality of the wind, adding interest and intrigue to the poem.

Imagery: The poet uses vivid imagery to describe the effects of the wind on the leaves and trees, such as "hang trembling" and "bow down their heads." This imagery helps to create a visual and sensory experience for the reader, bringing the wind to life in a tangible way. By appealing to the senses, the poem becomes more engaging and allows the reader to connect with the natural world in a deeper way.

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Rhyme: The poet uses rhyme throughout the poem, such as wind and through, you and through, heads and by. This consistent rhyme scheme helps to create a musical and rhythmic quality to the poem, making it more pleasing to read and listen to. The use of rhyme also adds a sense of unity and coherence to the poem, tying together the different stanzas and themes.

Personification: The poet personifies the wind by describing it as if it has intention and purpose. For example, the wind is described as causing the leaves to "hang trembling" and the trees to "bow down their heads." By giving the wind human-like qualities, the poet makes it more relatable and provides a deeper understanding of its impact on the natural world. This personification adds depth and meaning to the poem, encouraging the reader to consider the power and presence of nature in their own lives.

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Alliteration: The poet uses alliteration in lines like "leaves hang trembling" and "trees bow down their heads." The repetition of the initial consonant sounds creates a smooth and melodic flow to the poem, enhancing its musical quality. Alliteration also helps to emphasize the actions of the wind on the leaves and trees, making them more vivid and impactful for the reader.

Enjambment: The poet uses enjambment in lines like "Who has seen the wind? / Neither you nor I:" The continuation of the sentence without a pause at the end of the line creates a sense of fluidity and movement in the poem. This technique can also suggest a connection between ideas or a continuation of thought, inviting the reader to consider the questions posed about the wind in a more reflective and contemplative way.

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Metaphor: The poet uses metaphor to compare the wind to an invisible force that can only be perceived through its effects on the natural world. For example, in the lines "But when the leaves hang trembling, / The wind is passing through," the wind is metaphorically portrayed as a gentle presence that causes the leaves to tremble. This metaphorical language adds depth and complexity to the poem, encouraging readers to consider the unseen forces that shape our surroundings.

Symbolism: The wind in the poem can be seen as a symbol of change and impermanence. The wind is described as passing through, moving the leaves and trees, but remaining unseen. This symbolism can suggest the transient nature of life and the inevitability of change. By using the wind as a symbol, the poet adds layers of meaning to the poem that go beyond its literal description, inviting readers to reflect on the fleeting and transformative aspects of existence.