what are the secondary causes of CHF in pediatrics
1. Congenital heart defects: Structural abnormalities present at birth can lead to heart failure in pediatric patients.
2. Infections: Viral infections such as myocarditis can result in inflammation and damage to the heart muscle, leading to heart failure.
3. Cardiomyopathy: Conditions that affect the heart muscle, such as dilated cardiomyopathy or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, can ultimately lead to heart failure.
4. Chronic lung disease: Conditions such as cystic fibrosis or bronchopulmonary dysplasia can put extra strain on the heart and contribute to heart failure.
5. Systemic diseases: Conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or Kawasaki disease can cause inflammation and damage to the heart, increasing the risk of heart failure.
6. Inherited genetic conditions: Genetic disorders such as muscular dystrophy or metabolic diseases can impact heart function and lead to heart failure in pediatric patients.