describe neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that originates in immature nerve cells called neuroblasts. It primarily affects infants and young children, usually under the age of five. Neuroblastoma most commonly develops in the adrenal glands, which are located on top of each kidney, but it can also occur in other areas of the body such as the abdomen, chest, neck, or pelvis.
Symptoms of neuroblastoma can vary depending on the location and size of the tumor, but may include a lump in the abdomen or neck, bone pain, fatigue, fever, and unexplained weight loss. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of physical exams, imaging tests (such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI), and biopsy samples.
Treatment for neuroblastoma may include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the stage of the cancer, the age of the child, and other individual factors. Prognosis for neuroblastoma can vary widely depending on these factors, but with early detection and appropriate treatment, many children with neuroblastoma can be cured.