Analyze the argument that high levels of inequality have led to political instability in Latin America.
A. in the middle of the twentieth century, Cuba appeared to be doing quite well. It was growing economically and socially. By the 1950s, however, it was no longer doing so well
B. An elite social group with its roots in the power of the spanish, portuguese, and french colonial elite still controls much of the region's resources and money. this causes institutions to look after the needs of this elite group rather than all of a countrys population
C. over time, latin america's communist economic and social policies have cooled. for example, many latin americans are now able to own private businesses, which was not allowed in the past
D. throughout the twentieth century economic growth was focused on institutions such as plantations, that do not supply a lot of well paid employment. the region has fewer wellpaid jobs aavailable than other regions
The argument that high levels of inequality have led to political instability in Latin America can be supported by several factors.
Firstly, the presence of an elite social group that controls a significant portion of the region's resources and wealth can lead to a situation where institutions cater to the needs of this group rather than the broader population. This can create a sense of injustice and marginalization among the majority of the population, leading to social unrest and discontent.
Additionally, the lack of well-paid job opportunities in industries such as plantations can contribute to economic inequality and social discontent. When a large portion of the population is struggling to make ends meet and fulfill basic needs, it can create a fertile ground for political instability.
Furthermore, historical examples such as the Cuban revolution in the 1950s demonstrate how economic and social inequalities can fuel political change and instability. The Cuban revolution was partly a response to the widespread inequality and exploitation experienced by the population at the time.
In conclusion, the presence of high levels of inequality in Latin America can indeed contribute to political instability by fostering a sense of injustice, marginalization, and economic hardship among the population. Addressing these underlying issues of inequality is crucial for promoting stability and progress in the region.