State two advantages of seeds over spores

1. Seeds contain stored food reserves, which provide the developing plant with essential nutrients for growth and survival. Spores, on the other hand, do not contain food reserves and rely on external sources for nourishment.

2. Seeds are typically enclosed in a protective seed coat, which helps to shield them from environmental stressors such as drought, temperature fluctuations, and predators. Spores lack this protective covering and are more vulnerable to external threats.