Comparison of traditional and modern societies
Traditional Society:
1. Kinship and community ties are strong and central to social organization.
2. Subsistence economy based on agriculture, hunting, and gathering.
3. Gender roles are often rigidly defined, with clear distinctions between men and women's roles in society.
4. Social hierarchies based on factors like age, gender, and lineage.
5. Limited social mobility, with individuals typically remaining in the occupation or social class of their birth.
Modern Society:
1. Individualism and personal choice are emphasized over communal ties.
2. Industrialized economy based on technology, trade, and services.
3. Gender roles are more fluid, with greater opportunities for women in the workforce and public sphere.
4. Social hierarchies based more on wealth, education, and occupation.
5. Greater social mobility, with individuals able to change jobs, social classes, and locations more easily.