List and explain compression to ventilation ratio based on age in pediatrics
In pediatric resuscitation, the compression to ventilation ratio varies depending on the age of the child.
1. Newborns (0 to 1 month): For newborns, the recommended compression to ventilation ratio is 3:1. This means that rescuers should perform 3 chest compressions for every 1 breath given.
2. Infants (1 month to 1 year): For infants, the recommended compression to ventilation ratio is also 3:1. Similar to newborns, rescuers should perform 3 chest compressions for every 1 breath given.
3. Children (1 year and older): For children 1 year and older, the recommended compression to ventilation ratio is 15:2. This means that rescuers should perform 15 chest compressions followed by 2 breaths.
It is important to note that during pediatric resuscitation, quality chest compressions are crucial. Rescuers should aim for a compression depth of at least one-third of the anterior-posterior diameter of the child's chest, at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Ventilations should be delivered over 1 second, with just enough volume to make the chest rise visibly. It is essential to follow the appropriate compression to ventilation ratio based on the age of the child to ensure the best possible outcome during pediatric resuscitation.