Some plants have a way of defending themselves against animals in order to survive. Explain
these two methods that plants use to fend of animals.
Chemical defence
: Some plants produce toxic chemicals or compounds that make them unappetizing or harmful to animals that try to eat them. For example, some plants have thorns that contain chemical irritants, while others have bitter-tasting leaves or produce substances that can cause nausea or other negative effects on animals. By using chemical defenses, plants deter animals from eating them and help ensure their survival.
Mechanical defense: Some plants have physical structures such as thorns, spines, or prickly hairs that deter animals from feeding on them. These structures can make it difficult for animals to access the plant's leaves or fruits, reducing the likelihood of damage or consumption. In some cases, plants may also have the ability to close their leaves or retract certain parts of their structure when they sense a threat, further protecting themselves from being eaten or damaged by animals. By employing mechanical defenses, plants are able to fend off animals and increase their chances of survival.
Both chemical and mechanical defenses are important strategies that plants use to protect themselves from animals and increase their chances of survival in their natural environment.