How do analogies and allusions help the reader understand the passage

Analogies and allusions help readers understand a passage by providing familiar reference points that can make abstract or complex ideas more accessible and relatable.

Analogies compare two things that are different in many ways, but share some key similarities. By drawing parallels between a known concept or object and a new idea or concept, analogies help readers understand the new concept by relating it to something they already know. This can make the new concept easier to grasp and remember.

Allusions, on the other hand, refer to well-known stories, events, or characters from literature, mythology, history, or popular culture. Allusions can evoke powerful emotions, associations, or images in the reader's mind. By referencing something familiar, the writer can deepen the reader's understanding of the passage, create a certain mood or tone, or add layers of meaning to the text.

Overall, both analogies and allusions help readers make connections between what they already know and what they are reading, which can enhance their understanding and appreciation of the text.