Local beer production is a common trend in Chikomplaza Area in Ekwendeni
such that almost every house is a beer hall. You are inquisitive to know how
this could contribute to the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections
including HIV in the area and Ekwendeni at large. Write a proposal on how
you could conduct the research study. Include the following areas in your
proposal:
1. Title (3 marks)
2. Introduction
i. Background (5 marks)
ii. Problem statement (5 marks)
iii. Study justification (5 marks)
iv. Study Objectives (6 marks)
3. Literature Review (10 marks)
4. Methodology
i. Study type and design (4 marks)
ii. Sampling and sample size (4 marks)
iii. Data collection and Management (4 marks)
iv. Data Analysis (3 marks)
v. Ethical Consideration (3 marks)
vi. Budget and budget justification (3 marks)
vii. References in APA style (5)
1. Title: The Impact of Local Beer Production on the Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections, including HIV, in Chikomplaza Area, Ekwendeni
2. Introduction
i. Background: In Chikomplaza Area in Ekwendeni, local beer production is a common practice, with almost every household operating as a beer hall. This has raised concerns about the potential impact on the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, in the area.
ii. Problem statement: The high prevalence of local beer production in Chikomplaza Area may be contributing to the spread of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. However, there is limited research on this topic in the area.
iii. Study justification: Understanding the relationship between local beer production and the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, is important for developing targeted interventions to address this issue in the community.
iv. Study Objectives:
1. To assess the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, in Chikomplaza Area.
2. To explore the role of local beer production in contributing to the spread of sexually transmitted infections.
3. To identify potential risk factors associated with the high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in the area.
3. Literature Review: Previous studies have shown a link between alcohol consumption and risky sexual behaviors, which can increase the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Local beer production, in particular, may create a social environment conducive to risky sexual behaviors.
4. Methodology
i. Study type and design: This study will use a cross-sectional design to assess the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, in Chikomplaza Area.
ii. Sampling and sample size: The study will use a convenience sampling method to select participants from households in Chikomplaza Area. The sample size will be determined based on the estimated population size of the area.
iii. Data collection and Management: Data will be collected through structured interviews and HIV testing. Data will be securely stored and managed to ensure confidentiality.
iv. Data Analysis: Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis will be conducted to assess the relationship between local beer production and the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections.
v. Ethical Consideration: Informed consent will be obtained from all participants, and confidentiality will be maintained throughout the study.
vi. Budget and budget justification: The budget for this research study will cover expenses related to data collection, HIV testing kits, transportation, and research staff. The budget justification will include a breakdown of expenses and rationale for each cost.
vii. References in APA style: Please provide a list of references in APA style at the end of the proposal.