Explain the relationship between solutions, solvents, and solutes
In a solution, the solvent is the substance that is present in the largest quantity and dissolves the solute. The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent.
The solute can be solid, liquid, or gas, while the solvent is typically a liquid, such as water. When the solute is dissolved in the solvent, the individual molecules of the solute are surrounded by the molecules of the solvent, forming a homogeneous mixture.
The relationship between solutions, solvents, and solutes can be described in terms of the solubility of the solute in the solvent. Solubility is the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature.
Overall, solutions are formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a homogeneous mixture where the solute molecules are dispersed throughout the solvent.