Which of the following identify, historical and social causes of mass atrocities?

1. Discrimination and segregation based on race, ethnicity, religion, or nationality

2. Political instability, conflict, and power struggles within a country or region
3. Authoritarian regimes or dictatorships that suppress dissent and opposition
4. Economic inequality, poverty, and social disparities that breed resentment and conflict
5. Ideological extremism, nationalism, and xenophobia that fuel hatred and violence
6. Breakdown of social order and breakdown of institutions that protect human rights
7. Colonialism, imperialism, and exploitation of resources that lead to oppression and injustice
8. Military intervention, foreign interference, and support for oppressive regimes.