Which of the following statements explains an important contribution of the Mauryan Empire? Choose the best answer choice, and explain.
Responses
The Mauryans invented the religion of Hinduism.
Maurya established the first centralized government in India.
New types of crops were grown on farms watered by irrigation.
The police in the Mauryan Empire worked independently of the government.
The best answer choice is: Maurya established the first centralized government in India.
Explanation: One of the most important contributions of the Mauryan Empire was the establishment of the first truly centralized government in India. Under the rule of Chandragupta Maurya and his successors, a highly organized system of governance was put in place, with a complex administrative framework that included taxation, bureaucracy, and a network of spies. This centralized government helped to bring stability to the region and allowed for efficient management of a vast empire.