What were the 13th, through 19th amendments?

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.

The 14th Amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves, and guaranteed equal protection of the laws.

The 15th Amendment prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

The 16th Amendment authorized Congress to levy an income tax.

The 17th Amendment provided for the direct election of United States Senators by the people of each state.

The 18th Amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages (Prohibition).

The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote.

which amendments connected to the gilded age populists

The amendments connected to the Gilded Age populists include:

- The 16th Amendment, which allowed Congress to levy an income tax. This was seen as a way to redistribute wealth and lessen the gap between the rich and poor, which was a key concern of the populists during the Gilded Age.

- The 17th Amendment, which provided for the direct election of United States Senators by the people of each state. Populists believed that this would make Senators more accountable to the people and lessen the influence of big business and special interests in government.

These amendments reflect the populist movement's emphasis on economic reform, social justice, and increased democracy during the Gilded Age.

what amendments connect to antebellum reform movements?

The antebellum reform movements were focused on social and moral issues such as abolition, women's rights, temperance, and education. Several constitutional amendments that connect to these reform movements include:

- The 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery and was a key victory for the abolitionist movement.
- The 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States and provided equal protection under the law. This amendment was important for advocates of civil rights and equality, including those fighting for women's rights and African American rights.
- The 15th Amendment, which prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a significant milestone for the abolitionist and civil rights movements.
- The 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote and was a major victory for the women's suffrage movement.

These amendments reflect the concerns and goals of the antebellum reform movements, which sought to address issues of equality, justice, and social reform in the United States.