The illustration portrays a transverse wave advancing to the right at velocity V. Point A symbolizes a particle within the wave's trajectory.

What will be the motion of particle A as the wave traverses its position?

As the wave passes through point A, particle A will undergo simple harmonic motion in the direction perpendicular to the wave's propagation. This means that the particle will move up and down as the wave passes through its position. The amplitude of the particle's motion will depend on the amplitude of the wave, while the frequency of the motion will depend on the frequency of the wave.