Mutations occur when segments of DNA are accidentally rearranged through the deletion, insertion, or substitution of one or more nucleotides. The diagram below shows how a nucleotide sequence can be changed by these mutations.

Question

Mutations occur when segments of DNA are accidentally rearranged through the deletion, insertion, or substitution of one or more nucleotides. The diagram below shows how a nucleotide sequence can be changed by these mutations.

If one or more of these mutations occurs in the genes of reproductive cells, how might the traits of offspring be affected?

They may not be affected at all.
They may receive a benefit.
They may be harmed.

Answer 1

The traits of offspring may be affected in various ways if mutations occur in the genes of reproductive cells. Depending on the specific type of mutation and the gene involved, offspring may not be affected at all, they may receive a benefit (such as increased resistance to certain diseases), or they may be harmed (such as the development of genetic disorders or diseases). It is important to note that the effects of mutations on offspring can vary greatly and are influenced by many factors.