summarize:
During this time period, the treatment of Native Americans by the U.S. government was unjust and oppressive. Native Americans were forced off their lands, their way of life was destroyed, and they faced violence and betrayal from the white settlers and troops. The government's actions were fueled by a desire for expansion and control of Native American territories, leading to the displacement and suffering of many indigenous peoples.
Many Native Americans during this time period would have felt anger, frustration, sadness, and a sense of loss. They would have felt betrayed by the broken promises and mistreatment they experienced at the hands of the government and settlers. The forced removal from their lands and the continuous conflicts with U.S. troops would have created a deep sense of injustice and despair among Native American populations.
If I were one of the chiefs to whom Chief Joseph was speaking, I likely would have agreed with his decision to surrender. As much as the desire for revenge and resistance may have been strong, the reality of the situation – being outnumbered, exhausted, and facing immense challenges – would have made it clear that continuing the fight would only result in further suffering and loss. Chief Joseph's call for peace and surrender, while difficult to accept, would ultimately have been a practical and wise decision for the survival and well-being of the Nez Percé people.