An island has 12 fur seal rookeries (breeding places). To estimate the fur seal pup population in Rookery A, 4571 fur seal pups were tagged in early August. In late August, a sample of 1000 pups was observed, and 158 of these were found to have been previously tagged. Use a proportion to estimate the total number of fur seal pups in Rookery A.
First, calculate the proportion of tagged pups in the sample:
158 tagged pups / 1000 total pups = 0.158
Next, use this proportion to estimate the total number of pups in Rookery A:
4571 tagged pups / 0.158 = 28,917 fur seal pups in Rookery A.