Sentencing is the legal process in which a judge determines the punishment for a criminal conviction. This punishment may include jail time, probation, fines, community service, or other penalties. The goal of sentencing is to hold the defendant accountable for their actions, protect public safety, deter others from committing similar offenses, and provide rehabilitation when appropriate. Sentencing guidelines and laws vary by jurisdiction and can be influenced by factors such as the severity of the crime, the defendant's criminal history, and the circumstances surrounding the offense.
