The characteristics of indigenous knowledge system
1. Passed down orally through generations: Indigenous knowledge is often transmitted through oral traditions, stories, songs, and rituals, rather than through written texts.
2. Embedded in the natural environment: Indigenous knowledge is closely tied to the local environment and is often based on direct observations and interactions with nature.
3. Holistic and interconnected: Indigenous knowledge views the world as a complex system of interconnections, where all beings and elements are interconnected and interdependent.
4. Sustainable and adaptive: Indigenous knowledge systems are based on sustainable practices that have been developed over centuries to ensure the long-term health and well-being of communities and ecosystems.
5. Spiritual and cultural significance: Indigenous knowledge is often deeply intertwined with spirituality and cultural traditions, and is considered sacred by many indigenous peoples.
6. Community-oriented and collective: Indigenous knowledge is often shared and held collectively by entire communities, rather than being owned or controlled by individuals.
7. Emphasizes reciprocity and respect: Indigenous knowledge systems often prioritize mutual respect, reciprocity, and harmony with the natural world, as well as with other beings and communities.
8. Resilient and resistant: Indigenous knowledge systems have often survived colonization, assimilation, and other forms of oppression, demonstrating their resilience and resistance to outside influences.