Discuss the increase and decrease of presidential powers. Define “Imperial Presidency” and give two examples of presidents who increased presidential power. What is an advantage and a disadvantage of increasing presidential powe
The increase and decrease of presidential powers is a dynamic process that fluctuates over time and depends on various factors such as the political climate, the actions of the president and Congress, and societal norms. The term "Imperial Presidency" refers to a situation in which the president exercises disproportionate power or influence over the other branches of government, potentially infringing on the checks and balances system established by the Constitution.
Two examples of presidents who increased presidential power are Franklin D. Roosevelt and Richard Nixon. Franklin D. Roosevelt expanded executive authority during his presidency through his New Deal policies and response to the Great Depression, implementing sweeping reforms and programs without significant congressional oversight. Richard Nixon famously abused his power during the Watergate scandal, using executive privilege to withhold information from Congress and engaging in illegal activities to maintain his position as president.
One advantage of increasing presidential power is the ability to make swift decisions and take decisive action in times of crisis or national emergency. A strong and empowered executive can lead to more efficient and effective governance, especially in situations where quick and decisive action is needed. However, a disadvantage of increasing presidential power is the potential for abuse of power, erosion of democratic principles, and lack of accountability. When the president accumulates too much authority, it can lead to corruption, disregard for constitutional limitations, and exploitation of power for personal or political gain.
Overall, the balance of presidential power is a delicate and constantly evolving issue that requires careful consideration and oversight to ensure the preservation of democracy and the rule of law.