Why are poverty levels high in much of South Asia?(1 point)
1. High populations and low economic development
2. Lack of natural and human resources
2. Ethnic tensions and civil war
4. Outsourcing to other countries
1. High populations and low economic development: South Asia has some of the highest population densities in the world, with countries like India and Bangladesh having billions of people. The high population puts pressure on resources and often leads to lower economic development, resulting in a higher prevalence of poverty.
2. Lack of natural and human resources: Many countries in South Asia lack natural resources such as minerals and fossil fuels, which can hinder economic development. Additionally, there may be a lack of skilled human resources due to limited access to education and training, further exacerbating poverty levels.
3. Ethnic tensions and civil war: Some countries in South Asia have experienced ongoing ethnic tensions and civil conflict, which can disrupt economic development and exacerbate poverty. In regions with ongoing conflicts, infrastructure and businesses may be destroyed, leading to further economic hardship for residents.
4. Outsourcing to other countries: While outsourcing can bring economic opportunities and development to some sectors, it can also contribute to poverty in South Asia. Often, jobs are outsourced to countries with lower labor costs, leading to unemployment and a lack of stable income for many in the region.