Explain the difference between multiple correlation and regression?

Multiple correlation and regression are related statistical techniques used to analyze the relationship between multiple variables. The main difference between the two lies in their focus and purpose.

Multiple correlation is a statistical technique that measures the relationship between multiple independent variables and a single dependent variable. It provides an overall measure of the strength and direction of the linear relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable.

On the other hand, regression analysis is a statistical technique used to predict the value of a dependent variable based on one or more independent variables. There are different types of regression analysis, including linear regression, which examines the linear relationship between the variables, and multiple regression, which examines the relationship between multiple independent variables and a single dependent variable.

In summary, multiple correlation provides an overall measure of the relationship between multiple independent variables and a single dependent variable, while regression analysis is used to predict the value of a dependent variable based on one or more independent variables.