Name policies or legislations that are there in education and explain them
1. No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) - This federal law, passed in 2001, requires states to develop academic standards and assessments in reading and math for students in grades 3-8. It also holds schools accountable for student achievement and requires schools that receive federal funding to show adequate yearly progress.
2. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) - This federal law ensures that students with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education. It outlines the rights of students with disabilities, the responsibilities of schools in providing services and accommodations, and the procedures for identifying and evaluating students who may need special education services.
3. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 - This federal law prohibits sex discrimination in any educational program or activity that receives federal funding. It has been used to address issues such as gender equity in sports programs, sexual harassment, and discrimination based on gender identity or sexual orientation.
4. Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) - This federal law, passed in 2015, replaced NCLB and gives states more flexibility in setting their own academic standards and assessments. It also includes provisions for reducing standardized testing and providing additional support for low-performing schools.
5. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) - This federal law protects the privacy of student education records and gives parents the right to access and review their child's educational records. It also prohibits schools from disclosing personally identifiable information without consent.