What is geographic information system

A geographic information system (GIS) is a computer-based system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data. It combines hardware, software, and data to create visual representations of the earth's surface and its features. GIS allows users to view, understand, question, interpret, and visualize data in various ways to uncover patterns, relationships, and trends related to locations and attributes. It is widely used in various fields, including urban planning, environmental management, agriculture, transportation, and emergency response, to make informed decisions and solve complex problems related to geography.