question

The cells in vascular and nonvascular plants are both able to get water, but nonvascular plants have different methods than vascular plants. How do these differences affect the height of the plants? In three to five sentences, explain this and be sure to describe how each type of plant gets water to its cells.

The height of vascular plants is significantly impacted by their ability to transport water through specialized tissues called xylem. Xylem allows water to move upwards from the roots to the rest of the plant, using a combination of capillary action and transpiration. This efficient water transportation system enables vascular plants to grow tall, as they can access water from deep in the soil.

In contrast, nonvascular plants lack xylem and other specialized tissues for water transportation. Instead, they rely on simple diffusion to obtain water. These plants are typically small and found in moist environments, as diffusion limits the distance water can travel within the plant. Due to the absence of an efficient water transport mechanism, nonvascular plants are not able to grow as tall as their vascular counterparts.

shorter

The differences in water transportation methods between vascular and nonvascular plants impact the height of the plants. Vascular plants have specialized tissues called xylem that facilitate water transport, allowing them to access water from deep in the soil and grow taller. Nonvascular plants, on the other hand, lack such specialized tissues and rely on simple diffusion to obtain water. This limits their ability to transport water over longer distances, resulting in smaller plant sizes. Thus, nonvascular plants are generally shorter compared to vascular plants.