Chimpanzees are one of the most fascinating and intelligent species on the planet. They are part of the great ape family, along with gorillas, orangutans, and bonobos. They are highly social and complex. One scientist, Frans de Waal, believes that chimpanzees have an innate sense of fairness similar to that of humans. It may be that being born with a tendency to treat other fairly improves an animal’s chances of surviving within a group.
Chimpanzees exhibit a wide range of behaviors that demonstrate their intelligence and complexity. They have the ability to use tools, solve problems, and even communicate through a variety of vocalizations and gestures.
One particularly interesting aspect of chimpanzee behavior is their social structure. They live in communities made up of multiple individuals, which can consist of several males, females, and their offspring. Within these communities, they form strong social bonds and engage in various social activities, such as grooming each other to strengthen relationships and resolve conflicts.
Frans de Waal, a renowned primatologist, has conducted extensive research on chimpanzee behavior. He suggests that chimpanzees possess a sense of fairness, similar to humans. In his studies, de Waal observed how chimpanzees responded to unequal distribution of rewards. When two chimpanzees were given different rewards for the same task, the chimpanzee receiving the lesser reward often displayed frustration or refused to cooperate further.
This behavior led de Waal to theorize that fairness and a sense of justice are not uniquely human traits but are deeply rooted in our primate lineage. He suggests that fairness has evolved as a beneficial trait for social species like chimpanzees and humans, as it enhances cooperation and reduces conflict within groups.
The idea of fairness in chimpanzee behavior aligns with their highly social nature. By having a sense of fairness, chimpanzees may be more likely to share resources and engage in reciprocal relationships, ultimately improving their chances of survival within their community.
Overall, the intelligence, social complexity, and the potential presence of fairness in chimpanzee behavior make them a truly fascinating species to study. Their similarities to humans provide valuable insights into the evolution of social behavior and the deep roots of our own moral sensibilities.
using this information, answer this question
Which context clues might best help a reader understand what the word “innate” means? (1 point) Responses “Fascinating” and “intelligent” “Fascinating” and “intelligent” “Highly social” and “complex” “Highly social” and “complex” “Born with a tendency” “Born with a tendency” “Surviving within a group”