Which is a factor historians use in determining a source’s intended audience?

There are several factors that historians use in determining a source's intended audience. These factors include:

1. Language and style: The language and style of a source can provide insights into the intended audience. For example, if a source is written in a technical or academic language, it could indicate that the intended audience is scholars or experts in a specific field. On the other hand, if the language is simple and accessible, it could suggest that the intended audience is the general public or a specific social group.

2. Content and subject matter: The content and subject matter of a source can also reveal the intended audience. Some sources may focus on specific events, issues, or topics that would be of particular interest to a certain group. For example, a religious text may be intended for a specific religious community, while a political manifesto may be aimed at a particular political faction.

3. Tone and perspective: The tone and perspective of a source can provide clues about who the author is trying to reach. If the tone is persuasive or emotive, it may indicate an attempt to sway a certain audience's opinion. Similarly, the perspective reflected in the source may suggest a particular audience's interests or concerns.

4. Medium of communication: The medium through which a source is communicated can also shed light on its intended audience. For example, a newspaper article is likely intended for a broader audience, while a personal letter may have a more specific recipient in mind.

5. Historical context: The historical context in which a source was produced can help identify its intended audience. Factors such as the time period, political climate, social structures, and cultural norms can all influence the intended audience of a source.

By considering these factors and analyzing a source in its historical context, historians can make informed inferences about the intended audience of a particular source.