which statement best explains why during the 1800s manufacturers existed workers demands for higher wages and saver workplaces
During the 1800s, workers demanded higher wages and safer workplaces because manufacturing jobs were often characterized by low pay, long working hours, and dangerous working conditions. This was primarily due to several factors:
1. Industrialization: The 19th century witnessed rapid industrialization, which led to the proliferation of factories and mass production. However, this often resulted in the exploitation of workers who had limited bargaining power in an era of surplus labor supply.
2. Social and economic inequality: Income inequality was prevalent during this era, with the industrialists and factory owners accumulating significant wealth, while the workers faced poverty and squalor. As industrial capitalism developed, workers became more aware of their worth and desired better compensation for their labor.
3. Poor working conditions: Many workplaces during this time had hazardous conditions, with inadequate safety measures in place. Workers were exposed to dangerous machinery, chemicals, and poorly ventilated or overcrowded spaces, risking injury and even death. These harsh conditions prompted workers to demand the implementation of safety regulations and improvements in their workplaces.
4. Rise of labor unions: As more workers became dissatisfied with their working conditions and wages, they began forming labor unions to collectively bargain for better treatment. Unions advocated for higher wages, shorter working hours, and safer conditions for their members, strengthening workers' demands, and placing pressure on manufacturers to accede to their demands.
Overall, workers' demands for higher wages and safer workplaces in the 1800s were driven by a combination of poor working conditions, economic inequality, the rise of industrialization, and the collective mobilization of workers through labor unions.