How does an author show the development of a character in the story

There are several techniques an author can use to show the development of a character in a story. Here are a few common methods:

1. Through direct characterization: The author explicitly provides information about the character's traits, motivations, and changes over time. This can be done through the author's narration or through dialogue where characters discuss their thoughts and feelings.

2. Through character actions and decisions: The choices and actions a character makes throughout the story can reveal their development. For example, a timid character who gradually becomes more courageous or a selfish character who learns to consider others' needs and act selflessly.

3. Through character relationships: How a character interacts with others can demonstrate their growth. For example, the way a character's relationships evolve, such as becoming more or less empathetic, forgiving, or understanding, can show their personal development.

4. Through internal monologue or stream of consciousness: By providing insight into a character's thoughts, desires, fears, and reflections, the author can reveal their mental and emotional growth. This technique allows readers to understand the character's evolving perspective and self-awareness.

5. Through symbolism and motifs: Authors can use symbols and motifs to represent a character's development. For example, a recurring image or object might change in meaning or significance as the character changes, reflecting their transformation.

6. Through foil characters: By comparing and contrasting a character's development with that of another character, the author can highlight their growth. Foil characters often possess contrasting traits or experiences, serving as a mirror for the protagonist's development.

7. Through conflicts and challenges: Characters often face obstacles or conflicts that force them to confront their flaws, overcome their fears, or make difficult decisions. These challenges can act as catalysts for character development, pushing them to change and grow.

8. Through narrative structure: The way a story is structured and organized can also reveal a character's development. For example, if the story is told in non-chronological order or through different perspectives, readers can observe how the character changes over time.

Overall, authors have a range of techniques at their disposal to show the development of a character. By utilizing these methods, they can create dynamic and relatable characters that evolve throughout the story.