black consciousness
Black consciousness refers to a philosophy and movement that emerged in the 1960s in South Africa, particularly among Black South Africans who were oppressed under the apartheid system.
The Black Consciousness Movement was founded by Steve Biko and other activists, who advocated for the empowerment and self-determination of Black people. They emphasized the need for Black pride, self-acceptance, and self-love, urging Black individuals to reject the internalized oppression and low self-esteem imposed by colonial and apartheid systems.
Black consciousness sought to challenge and dismantle the ideology of white supremacy that was deeply rooted in South African society. It aimed to build a sense of collective identity, solidarity, and resistance among Black people and to foster political and social change. The movement also focused on promoting education, mobilization, and grassroots organizing to empower Black communities.
Black consciousness influenced various sectors of society, including student movements, community organizations, and political parties. It played a significant role in inspiring the resistance against apartheid and shaping post-apartheid South Africa.
Today, the principles of black consciousness continue to resonate globally, inspiring individuals and communities in the ongoing struggle against racism, inequality, and social injustice.