Where does fastnacht get its roots?

What was the purpose of fastnacht?

Fastnacht, also known as Fastelavn or Shrove Tuesday, primarily originates from German-speaking regions and is also observed in certain other European countries such as Switzerland, Austria, and Denmark. The word "Fastnacht" is derived from the German words "fasten" (fasting) and "Nacht" (night) and refers to the night before the start of the Lenten period.

The main purpose of Fastnacht is to celebrate and indulge before the onset of Lent, a period of fasting and penance observed in various Christian denominations. It is traditionally celebrated on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of Lent. The purpose of Fastnacht is to enjoy oneself and partake in festivities, including eating rich and indulgent foods, wearing costumes, organizing parades, and participating in various cultural and social activities. It serves as a final opportunity for people to indulge in merriment before the more somber and reflective period of Lent begins.