On August 14, 1947, the country of Pakistan was officially created. This occurred with the partition of British India into two separate nations, Pakistan and India. Pakistan was established as an independent nation for Muslims in the region, while India became a secular state. The partition resulted in widespread violence, communal riots, and mass migration as people moved across newly drawn borders to join their respective communities. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, became Pakistan's first Governor-General, and Liaquat Ali Khan became its first Prime Minister. The creation of Pakistan marked a significant moment in South Asian history and has since played a crucial role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the region.
