Refer to Explorations in Literature for a complete version of this story.

In James Joyce's story "Araby," what impact does the archetype of the pure maiden have on the story?

Responses

Mangan's sister begins the story when she introduces him to her brother, who becomes his friend.
Mangan's sister begins the story when she introduces him to her brother, who becomes his friend.

Mangan's sister sets the hero's quest in motion when he vows to bring her something from the bazaar.
Mangan's sister sets the hero's quest in motion when he vows to bring her something from the bazaar.

Mangan's sister prompts the loss of the narrator's innocence when she refuses his gift.
Mangan's sister prompts the loss of the narrator's innocence when she refuses his gift.

Mangan's sister gives the narrator new wisdom when she speaks to him after his quest has failed.

Mangan's sister symbolizes the archetype of the pure maiden in "Araby." By introducing the narrator to her brother and becoming his friend, she becomes his object of desire. Her presence sets the hero's quest in motion when the narrator vows to bring her something from the bazaar. This quest represents the narrator's attempt to win her favor and admiration.

However, Mangan's sister also prompts the loss of the narrator's innocence. When she refuses his gift and leaves him feeling rejected and betrayed, his idealized image of her shatters. This rejection serves as a harsh awakening for the narrator, marking the loss of his innocence and the beginning of his journey towards adulthood.

Finally, Mangan's sister provides the narrator with new wisdom after his failed quest. When she speaks to him in a brief conversation, the narrator realizes the shallowness and futility of his infatuation. Her words serve as a turning point for the narrator as he gains a deeper understanding of himself and the world around him.

Therefore, the archetype of the pure maiden, represented by Mangan's sister, has a profound impact on the story "Araby." She sets the hero's quest in motion, prompts the loss of the narrator's innocence, and ultimately provides him with newfound wisdom.