Even though they are all dogs, why do they look different from each other?

Dogs, like humans, exhibit a wide array of physical appearances due to genetic variation. When dogs reproduce, they pass down genes to their offspring, contributing to the diversity in physical characteristics. These genetic differences can result in variations in size, coat color and texture, ear shape, tail length, muzzle shape, and overall body structure. Additionally, selective breeding by humans over centuries has further contributed to the differentiation among dog breeds. As a result, dogs can look different from one another, even though they all belong to the same species.