imagine you are part of a start-up business that is developing a strategy to deal with workplace conflicts. You are one of the organization’s three leaders and are helping to set up HR policies. One of your colleagues, Pat, says that they would like to make mediation a formal part of any workplace conflict or complaint because of the high success rate of mediation. Pat also suggests that workers sign a contract saying they will enter into mediation before suing anyone in the company, even after they leave the business.

Your other colleague, Taylor, argues against requiring mediation for all types of complaints, noting that power differentials can make it easy for bosses to intimidate employees in these situations and also points out that there are just some conflicts—such as those that involve allegations of sexual harassment or discrimination based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or gender—that are inappropriate for mediation. In addition, Taylor points out the potential frustration and anxiety that could be felt by someone who experienced a major “conflict,” like a physical or sexual assault, having to be in a room with their attacker for mediation.

Your colleagues are at an impasse. Your goal for this lab is to write a business letter that helps to solve this problem by making an argument for one of the two positions (mandatory, contractual mediation for all conflicts or mediation for certain kinds of conflicts only) or by presenting a third, distinct position (rejecting mediation completely, for example).

[Your Name]

[Your Title]
[Your Company]
[Company Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
[Email Address]
[Phone Number]
[Date]

[Colleague's Name]
[Colleague's Title]
[Company Name]
[Company Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Colleague's Name],

I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to address the ongoing discussion regarding the implementation of mediation as a formal part of our workplace conflict resolution strategy. As fellow leaders in our start-up business, I believe it is crucial for us to find a solution that balances the advantages of mediation with the potential concerns raised by both you and Pat.

After thoughtful consideration of the points raised, I propose a third, distinct position that acknowledges the merits of mediation while ensuring employee welfare and protecting the rights of those involved. I suggest a tiered approach to mediation, which categorizes conflicts based on their nature, severity, and potential power differentials.

Firstly, I agree with Pat's suggestion to make mediation a formal part of our workplace conflict resolution process. Several studies have demonstrated its high success rate in resolving disputes effectively, fostering better relationships, and maintaining a healthy work environment. By encouraging mediation as a first step, we provide employees with an opportunity to voice their concerns in a controlled and impartial setting, reducing the need for costly and time-consuming legal interventions.

However, I share Taylor's concerns about power differentials that may exist within our organization, and the potential for employees to feel intimidated during mediation. To address this, I propose that mandatory mediation should not be applied universally but be reserved for conflicts that involve power dynamics between employees. By assessing these power dynamics on a case-by-case basis, we can ensure that less assertive individuals are not subjected to potential intimidation, enabling a fair and unbiased mediation process.

Moreover, I align with Taylor's position on certain conflicts being unsuitable for mediation, particularly those involving allegations of sexual harassment or discrimination based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or gender. It is essential to consider the emotional well-being of those involved when determining the most appropriate approach to conflict resolution. For such delicate matters, alternative procedures should be followed, such as formal investigations conducted by HR professionals or involving external experts who specialize in handling such cases. This approach ensures a compassionate and sensitive response to victims while upholding our commitment to a safe and inclusive workplace.

In conclusion, I believe that our start-up business should adopt a tiered approach to mediation that accounts for the varying degrees of power dynamics and conflict types within our organization. This approach strikes a balance between leveraging the proven benefits of mediation, considering employee welfare, and affording due diligence in cases of significant harm or discrimination.

I would welcome the opportunity to discuss this suggestion further with both you and Pat. I believe that by working collaboratively, we can craft an HR policy that promotes a harmonious work environment while safeguarding the rights and well-being of our employees.

Thank you for your attention to this matter. I eagerly anticipate further discussion.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]