Is this theme stated directly in a story?

What do characters do in a story? How do they affect the plot of a story?

The theme of a story is not always directly stated. It is often inferred through the events, actions, and overall message of the story. Characters play a crucial role in advancing the plot of a story. Their decisions, conflicts, and interactions propel the story forward and shape its development. They can introduce new conflicts, drive the resolution, and provide insight into the theme and message of the story.