Hinduism is a major religious tradition that originated in the Indian subcontinent. It encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and rituals, and does not have a single founder or central authority. Hinduism is characterized by its diverse pantheon of gods and goddesses, belief in karma and reincarnation, acceptance of multiple paths to spiritual enlightenment, and emphasis on personal and moral responsibility. It also incorporates various philosophical and theological concepts, such as dharma (duty), yoga (spiritual practice), and moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death). Hinduism has a rich and ancient tradition, with scriptures including the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Ramayana, and is currently one of the world's oldest living religions.
