Which of the following contributed to the start of the renaissance
1. Family patronage: Wealthy families such as the Medici in Florence supported artists, writers, and scholars, which led to the flourishing of intellectual and artistic pursuits.
2. Rediscovery of ancient texts: During this time, there was a renewed interest in the works of ancient Greek and Roman writers, which sparked a revival in classical learning and scholarship.
3. Humanism: The humanist philosophy, which emphasized the importance of human potential and individualism, played a significant role in the Renaissance as it shifted the focus from religious values to the value of human achievements and capabilities.
4. Geographic and economic factors: The Renaissance was concentrated in city-states like Florence and Venice, which were centers of trade and commerce. The wealth generated by these city-states allowed individuals to support artistic and cultural endeavors.
5. Breakdown of feudalism: The decline of feudalism and the rise of independent city-states allowed for greater social mobility and provided opportunities for talented individuals to pursue their interests and talents.
6. Invention of the printing press: The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century revolutionized the spread of knowledge and ideas, making books more accessible to the wider population and facilitating the dissemination of Renaissance ideas.