Part A: What qualities does the mother in “Mother to Son”

demonstrate through her words and actions? Why does the mother need these qualities?

Part B: What theme, or message about life, does the poem

“To James” suggest? What type of character traits would you use to describe the mother in "To James?"

Part A: In "Mother to Son," the mother demonstrates qualities of strength, perseverance, and determination. Through her words, she encourages her son to keep moving forward in life, even when faced with challenges and obstacles. She uses vivid metaphors to describe her own difficult experiences, such as climbing up a staircase with tacks, splinters, and boards torn up. Despite these hardships, she never gives up or loses hope.

The mother needs these qualities to instill resilience in her son. She has likely faced numerous hardships in her own life and understands the importance of perseverance in overcoming them. She wants her son to develop the same qualities so that he can navigate life's difficulties and not succumb to despair or defeat.

Part B: The poem "To James" suggests a theme of love and guidance. It conveys a message about the unwavering love a mother has for her child and the role she plays in shaping his life. The poem highlights the mother's dedication to her son, offering advice and wisdom to ensure his happiness and success.

Character traits that can be used to describe the mother in "To James" include nurturing, caring, wise, patient, and supportive. She is portrayed as someone who selflessly guides and protects her son, always being there to offer comfort, encouragement, and valuable life lessons.