What 2 factors are negatively affecting core race? Due to climate change, higher ocean temperatures and more sticky waters are ocean temperatures. Unless it's at water's lower ocean temperatures and more exciting waters or lower ocean temperatures in less a citi.
The two factors negatively affecting coral reefs due to climate change are higher ocean temperatures and ocean acidification.
1. Higher ocean temperatures: Climate change leads to global warming, causing an increase in ocean temperatures. Corals have a symbiotic relationship with tiny algae called zooxanthellae, which provide them with energy through photosynthesis. However, when water temperatures rise too much, corals become stressed and expel the algae, leading to coral bleaching. If the coral cannot recover and regain its zooxanthellae, it may die.
2. Ocean acidification: As the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere increases due to human activities like burning fossil fuels, the ocean absorbs a significant amount of this CO2. This causes the ocean's pH level to decrease, making it more acidic. Acidic waters are harmful to corals as they inhibit their ability to build their calcium carbonate skeleton, making it difficult for them to grow. Additionally, acidification also affects other marine organisms that form the coral reef ecosystem, such as shellfish and certain plankton, further impacting the coral reef's health and biodiversity.